Year 3 English Scheme of Work
In Year 3, pupils make the transition from KS1 into lower KS2 English. Expectations for reading increase significantly: pupils are expected to read with greater fluency and stamina, using retrieval and inference skills. Writing becomes more extended and structured, with pupils learning to organise their work into paragraphs.
Grammar teaching in Year 3 focuses on extending sentence types using a wider range of conjunctions, using inverted commas for direct speech, and understanding the role of nouns and noun phrases in building detail. Pupils also explore a wider range of text types including narrative, non-fiction explanation and poetry.
Expected prior knowledge
- ✓Ability to write coordinated and subordinated sentences using common conjunctions
- ✓Knowledge of nouns, verbs, adjectives and expanded noun phrases
- ✓Ability to punctuate sentences with capital letters, full stops, question and exclamation marks
- ✓Familiarity with both fiction and non-fiction text features
Units across the year
Six half-term units covering all strands of the KS2 English programme of study.
Nouns and Noun Phrases
- –Using and understanding the grammatical terminology: noun, noun phrase
- –Extending noun phrases using preposition phrases and adjectives
- –Analysing noun phrases in high-quality literature to see how authors build detail
- –Constructing extended noun phrases using prepositional phrases
- –Rewriting a simple passage with enriched noun phrases to improve quality
- –Peer feedback on use of noun phrases using a structured response format
Conjunctions for Complex Sentences
- –Using conjunctions, adverbs and prepositions to express time and cause
- –Extending the range of sentences with more than one clause
- –Classifying conjunctions by their function: time, cause, contrast, condition
- –Building complex sentences from two simple sentences using appropriate conjunctions
- –Writing a persuasive letter using a range of conjunctions to develop arguments
- –Analysing published writing to identify how authors use conjunctions
Narrative Writing
- –Composing and rehearsing sentences orally before writing
- –Organising paragraphs around a theme and using narrative structure
- –Exploring story openings from quality texts and analysing the techniques authors use
- –Planning a narrative using a story mountain with clear orientation, build-up, climax and resolution
- –Drafting a short narrative, focusing on descriptive language and varied sentence structure
- –Evaluating and editing own writing against a co-constructed success criteria
Inverted Commas for Direct Speech
- –Using inverted commas to punctuate direct speech
- –Using a comma after a reporting clause and punctuating dialogue correctly
- –Identifying direct speech in a story and discussing how inverted commas work
- –Adding inverted commas to unpunctuated dialogue
- –Writing a short dialogue between two characters using correct speech punctuation
- –Comparing direct speech with reported speech and discussing the differences
Non-fiction: Explanation Texts
- –Using organisational and presentational devices to structure text
- –Assessing the effectiveness of own and others' writing, suggesting improvements
- –Reading and analysing model explanation texts to identify key features
- –Researching a class topic and making organised notes using subheadings
- –Writing a multi-paragraph explanation text with an introduction, subheadings and a conclusion
- –Self-assessing against an explanation text success criteria
Poetry: Language and Pattern
- –Preparing poems to read aloud and to perform, showing understanding through intonation
- –Recognising and discussing language features in poetry including rhyme and repetition
- –Reading and performing a range of poems, discussing the effect of language choices
- –Identifying poetic devices including simile, rhyme, repetition and alliteration
- –Writing a class poem using a chosen poetic structure as a model
- –Performing original poems to an audience with appropriate expression
Progression into Year 4
In Year 4, pupils will develop their grammar further by using fronted adverbials, possessive apostrophes and pronouns for cohesion. Writing will become more sustained and pupils will write across a wider range of text types with greater independence.
Individual lesson plans
Full lesson frameworks — learning objectives, vocabulary, lesson structure, and common misconceptions — for each unit in this scheme.
View all Year 3 English lesson plans →